2. Herken J, Prüss H. Red Flags: Clinical Signs for Identifying Autoimmune Encephalitis in Psychiatric Patients. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:25. Published 2017 Feb 16. 3. Dalmau J, Armangué T, Planagumà J, et al. An update on anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis for neurologists and psychiatrist...
(Paraneoplasticencephalitis, psychiatric symptoms, and hypoventilation inovarian teratoma. Ann Neurol 2005;58: 594–604.) 2007年,他们通过对12位患者进行的临床、病理和抗体分析,正式提出了抗NMDAR脑炎的概念。(Ann Neurol 2007;61:25-36) 那么到底什么是“抗NMDAR脑炎”? (截取自美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学院网站...
The diagnosis of NMDA encephalitis can be challenging as its symptoms can be similar to other neurological disorders. However, there are certain criteria that doctors use to make a diagnosis. These criteria include: 1. Clinical features: Patients with NMDA encephalitis typically present with a combin...
[13] SCHMIT S E,PARGEON K,FERCHETTE E S,et al.Extreme delta brush:a unique EEG pattert in adults with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis[J].Neurology,2012,79(11):1 094-1 100. [14] GULTEKIN S H,ROSENFELD M R,VOLTZ R,et al.Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis:neurologic symptoms,immunobiolo...
Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a group of disorders causing synaptic receptor dysfunction with a broad range of neurological symptoms that has been historically difficult to differentiate clinically. Today, AE represents an excellent example of the rapid determination of the cause of a disease and ...
Anti–NMDA-Receptor Encephalitis and Other Synaptic Autoimmune Disorders Synaptic autoimmunity may result in a wide variety of symptoms, including catatonia, psychosis, movement disorders, short-term memory deficits, and refract... MR Rosenfeld,J Dalmau - 《Current Treatment Options in Neurology》 被引...
患者常因严重的精神症状、行为异常、癫痫发作、记忆缺失等，最早被送往精神卫生中心诊治。现回顾１例以精神行为障碍为首发症状就诊于本精神卫生中心的病例，后经复旦大学附属儿童医院确诊。关键词： ＮＭＤＡ受体脑炎； 儿童； 病例报告中图分类号： Ｒ７４９．９ 文献标识码： Ａ 文章编号： １００５ ...
Within NMDAR encephalitis, typical MRI changes include white matter changes within diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), which are most often found in the cingulum and correlate with disease course [37]. However, normal MRI results even with severe clinical symptoms are a well-known phenomenon in a maj...
(NMDAR)encephalitisinpatientswiththisautoimmunedisease.Methods:Diagnosesof3pa—tientswereconfirmedbyantibodydetectioninserumorCSF.Alltheclinicaldata,includingdiseasehisto—ry,CSFdata,cranialMRimages,EEG,mini—mentalstateexamination(.MMSE),pelvicultrasoundandtreatmentstrategywerecarefullyanalyzed.ThreetOsixmonthsfollow-...
Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Presenting as an Acute Psychotic Episode in a Young Woman: An Underdiagnosed yet Treatable Disorder Anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a recently identified autoimmune disorder with prominent psychiatric symptoms. Patients usually present with acu... S Keller,P Ro...