Formally, if P denotes the set of all lotteries on X, i.e., probability distributions with outcomes in X, we assume that the preference⪰relation can be extended to a complete, reflexive, transitive relation on P. Now take x ∈ X, assume b≻x≻w, and write 〈λ; w, b〉 = ...
17.The pricing formula of indexed executive stock options in fractional motion environment;分数指数化经理股票期权的定价公式 18.Fixing the Suitable Transfer Prices to Maximize the Company s Profit;合理制定转移价格 使公司税负最小化 相关短句/例句 axiom definition of probability概率公理化定义 3)axiomatic ...
B. (1979). An Axiomatic Derivation of Subjective Probability, Utility, and Evaluation Functions. Theory and Decision, 11, 339-352.Myerson, R. (1979). An axiomatic derivation of subjective probability, utility, and evaluation functions. Theory and Decision H: 339-352....
2) axiom definition of probability 概率公理化定义3) axiomatic semantics 公理化语义4) axiom hypothesis 公理化假定 1. This article differentiates and analyses the standard of the suitability,scientific possibility and actuality of the axiom hypothesis applied in western economics. 本文就西方经济学...
Given a mixed-strategy profile ∈Σ, the probability that outcome results is ( , ) = 0( ) 1( , 1) 2( , 2). 4.3. Enabling Strategies. For each player define : Σ→ [0, 1] by the formula ( ) = ( ( , )) ∈ , and let = ( ) ∈ . Similarly, if ∈ is the behavioral ...
The present paper introduces the notion of the probabilistic truth degree of a formula by means of Borel probability measures on the set of all valuations,... H Zhou,G Wang - 《Science China(Information Sciences)》 被引量: 64发表: 2011年 加载更多来源...
States are probability measures, and pure states correspond to the evaluation of functions at a given point of phase space. 3 Locally covariant field theory 3.1 Preliminaries Field theory involves infinitely many degrees of freedom, associated to the points of spacetime. Crucial for the success of ...
aresatisfiedifandonlyifthefollowingrepresentationofaconditionalprobabilityfunctions𝑝𝑡𝑆anda utilityfunction𝑢𝑥,𝑡exists:(A)Normalization max𝑢𝑥,𝑡=1,andmin𝑢𝑥,𝑡=0 x x (B)Bayesformula 𝑝𝑅𝑇=𝑝𝑅𝑆𝑝𝑆𝑇,𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑅⊆𝑆⊆𝑇⊆𝛺 (C)Expectedutility...
According to Boltzmann's formula, the entropy is S = log Ω, where Ω is (depending on the context) the number (or phase space volume or Hilbert space dimension) of the microstates consistent with macroscopic data about a system. In the microcanonical ensemble, a uniform probability ...
areas, resulting in a more accurate representation of reality. Additionally, the complexity of the human–object interaction is treated by an information axiom to compute the usability index on a scale from 0 to 1, which reflects the probability of the product meeting the desired usability ...