语谓行为(发话行为)(Locutionary Act):是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。 语旨行为(行事行为)(Illocutionary Act):是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。 语效行为(取效行为)(Perlocutionary Act):是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为...
A speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: the locutionary act(发话行为), the illocutionary act(行事行为) and the perlocutionary act(取效行为). 1 The locutionary act发话行为:an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance (literal meaning ...