How to Use Em Dashes (—), En Dashes (–) , and Hyphens (-) Plural and Possessive Names: A Guide The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? What's the difference between 'fascism' and 'socialism'?
How to Use Em Dashes (—), En Dashes (–) , and Hyphens (-) Plural and Possessive Names: A Guide The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.' Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? What's the difference between 'fascism' and 'socialism'?
continuous-stirred tank reactor EDX: energy dispersive X-ray EGSB: expanded granular sludge bed ESEM: environmental scan electron microscopy FSF: fine sieved fraction GC: gas chromatograph I/S: inoculum to substrate ratio OLR: organic loading rate OUT: operational taxonomic unit PCoA: ...
Based on hydraulic tests, the authors assumed that the reactor behaves like a perfectly mixed tank, and the biomass is uniformly distributed within the reactor [1]. Also, it is assumed likely activated sludge (active biomass in the reactor bed) is without solid liquid separation, then both, ...
The value 0 corresponds to an ideal fixed-bed reactor, and 𝛼=1α=1, to an ideal continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). D is the dilution rate (d−1−1) and is the inverse to the hydraulic retention time, HRT = 1/D, 𝜓1ψ1 is the maximum acidogenic bacteria growing rate...
CSTR Continuous stirred-tank reactor FW Food waste FW1 Duplicate 1 in food waste biomethanation experiments FW2 Duplicate 2 in food waste biomethanation experiments HRT Hydraulic retention time IA Intermediate alkalinity ISR Inoculum to substrate ratio MER Methane evolution rate (methane from biomethan...
[20] for a thermal pre-treatment, in which a full-scale CAMBI process with heat recovery from the flash tank requires 50 kWh m−3. Figure 5. Annual energy requirements for: (A) thermal pre-treatment; (B) micro-aerobic pre-treatment of waste-activated sludge without thickening; (C) ...